There are actually 2 types of lift trucks, predicated whether or not they run on electricity or gas:
Internal Combustion Lift trucks: The IC forklift will run on fuels like gas, liquid propane, compressed natural gas or CNG or diesel. Gas powered units are great for outdoor use as they release gases and pollutants which are harmful to workers and pedestrians. Gas models are also great to be used in bad climate and in the rain. These units could lift weights around 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Because of the maintenance and fuel expenses, the gas powered units are a lot more expensive to utilize compared to the electric models, however, they cost a lot less up front compared to the electric units. Models that run on liquid propane are the right option for safe use in indoor applications.
Electric Lift Trucks: Electric forklifts take batteries which require frequent charging. Since these models do not burn any fuel, there are no emissions polluting the air with these vehicles. They are the best choice for indoor applications and warehouses. Also, electric lift trucks do not require any fuel storage units and they are a lot quieter to run than other units. One of the disadvantages of electric powered units is that they are unable to lift cargo over 15,000 pounds and hence, have a slower acceleration than the models which use gasoline.
Forklifts are specifically made to easily and quickly move heavy loads with ease. Like the case with most types of vehicle, unfortunately, lift truck mishaps do happen frequently. There are specific safety regulations that must be followed so as to keep everybody safe. The most important issue is recruiting a trained operator, who would be able to show you a valid forklift license.
There are many different types of forklifts available on the market. Deciding which one is right for your specific requirements will be based on the kinds of loads which you need to transport, what kind of environment your machine will have to operate in, for example, indoors or outdoors or both. When you understand your particular requirements, it will be easy to match up to the right kind of forklift. When you understand your needs exactly you could make the right choice.
Another great way to get first hand experience on the different forklift units is the try renting your lift truck. This would also enable you to see all the possible choices available to you. This is a cheaper way to determine if the equipment you have selected can keep up with you on the job site.